Showing posts with label sestina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sestina. Show all posts

Sunday, March 30, 2025

Fighting Kite (pages 32-33)


Here's the last poem in Fighting Kite.


        Midnight upon midnight, I and my Macintosh computer
wrestle for an audience—the voiceless ghost of my father.
Our simple playing field: this ephemeral chess
board constructed of fluorescent dots on a glass screen,
tickled to life by an electronic finger. An everyday magic
like Oprah, the Simpsons, and The Price Is Right on TV.

I once tried to explain on the phone to my father how TV
worked, and all the century's panoply: semiconductors, computers,
microwave ovens, word processors. To him, it was all just magic.
Like men in tuxedoes pulling rabbits out of hats, said Papa.
No tougher than horse-drawn calesas, window blinds, screen
doors, or crescent wrenches. You want something tough, take chess.

Now there's something subtle and intricate for you. Chess:
the supreme game of military strategy. Teach you to be
a general, a leader of men. No bullshit. No screwing
around with scientific gimmicks.
And I said, Computers!
The army used computers in Vietnam!
My father and grandfather
had both been soldiers—the word army was like magic

to them: a secret password. But he wouldn't let himself be magicked—
We lost that war, Vin. You know that. I couldn't believe it. Jeez!
Did Papa speak those words? This man who'd dreamed of fathering
a military dynasty, like some epic three-night-long miniseries on TV?
All I'd really wanted was to tell him that I had a computer
that could play chess—the board and men all on a CRT screen.

That I missed him. That the board looked 3-D on the screen.
That maybe he'd like to take the machine on, feel the magic
of challenging the Grand Master living deep inside the computer.
He'd wanted me to be the next Grand Master, an 8-year-old reading chess
strategy manuals. We never played again. In memory's television,
a cockroach large as a carved rook waves its antennas near my father's




Page 32



        head in bed—it was the last time I saw him. I left on a plane. Papa
died two months later. And now I try to penetrate, enter the screen
of my Macintosh. In my mind, like some nature show on public TV,
the cockroach on the pillow and Papa's eyes closing, all in the magic
of slow motion, their movements rehearsed and mechanical like chess.
I play game after game in cybernetic space—and the computer

always wins. This morning at dawn, I rose from computer chess
and stood at the living-room window: a TV screen lit up by a magical
saffron sunrise. I whispered into the glow: It's your move, Papa.





Page 33


Chess was a huge part of my relationship with Papa. Here's part of the story in a blog post from 2009:
When I was about six, he decided he would make me into a chess Grandmaster. So every day, we would drill on the chessboard, sometimes for hours. The King's Gambit. The Sicilian Defense. The Ruy Lopez Opening. (I only now learned, via Google, that there's an interesting irony here because the Philippines was named after King Philip not by Magellan, it turns out, but by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos. Fancy that. Ruy Lopez. I wonder if my father knew that.)

We would replay famous chess games, such as the 1956 so-called "Game of the Century" in which chess master Donald Byrne lost to 13-year-old Bobby Fischer; as we duplicated the moves in these replayed games, Papa would have me analyze what made each move weak or strong. I suppose Papa was probably glad he taught me to read early, because he had me begin reading chess strategy manuals at this time. We spent a lot of time with endgame puzzles and checkmate tactics. (The only result of this training is that I ultimately lost my love for chess and now play only seldom.)
I've often wondered if I disappointed my dad by not continuing to play chess as I grew older. Because of that intense chess training as a kid, I really lost my interest in chess. I was probably only playing to please my dad, not for myself. When I became a dad, I never pushed any of my kids to be this or that — it was more important to let them find their own passions. Anyway, when I wrote this poem, it was, in a way, a little bit out of guilt. And also the understanding that, after my dad died, that I would never be able to play chess with him again.

By the way, with regard to poetics, this is a sestina. This medieval form, based on a six-line stanza (a sestet), takes the six final words in the first six lines and juggles them until each word has ended up in each of the line endings of the following sestets. This process takes up six stanzas. Then the last (seventh) stanza (a 3-line envoi) contains all six words (called teleutons, by the way) with three of them at the three line endings; the other three teleutons appear usually in the middle of the lines, so generally two teleutons per line. I have a good breakdown of the sestina form in this 2009 blog post. Here is another useful source about sestinas. And one more how-to source. Try writing one of these . . . sestinas are fun!


As always, I'd love to get some feedback or discuss anything with all y'all. Comment, okay? Thanks. Ingat.


 FIGHTING KITE  INTROFRONTCONTENTSPREVIOUSNEXTLAST
   

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Fighting Kite (pages 24-25)


I read this poem just a week ago to an audience of veterans. I gave a reading on 18 March 2025 at the Iowa Veterans Home, and this poem was well-received.

This poem has had an interesting publication history. It first appeared in The Journal of American Culture (1993). Then it was published in my poetry collection Dragonfly (1994). Reprinted in Asian American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology (1996). Then it appeared again in Fighting Kite (2007).

The poem has also appeared a couple of times in the blog. First in 2009, in "Keeping Six Words Tumbling in Air" (when I discussed it with some University of Georgia students whose professor had assigned it in an Asian American literature course) and second in 2025, as part the serialization of my book Dragonfly.

In the more recent post from this year, I said, "this poem needs a trigger warning: a derogatory word for Asian appears in it, a word that is here because this is soldier talk from the '70s. I have not changed this word because it is true to the voice of this character (and it is a character, not myself)."


        A fragrance remembered is Vietnam—
the acrid odor of gunpowder and tracer fire,
smudgy cooking fires in every hooch, the pungent scent
of nước mắm and water buffalo shit, a father's
acid sweat as he searches for his lost son
in some ville, smoking from an H&I strike—all this was my wish.

I'd look at my class A's in their plastic bag in the closet and wish
sometimes I too had been to the 'Nam.
I remembered basic training at Fort Ord, double timing in the sun
to the range. "Ready on the left! Ready on the right! Fire
at will!" Late nights in the latrine, I wrote my father
long letters about being afraid I'd be sent

over there. Everyone in the platoon was afraid of being sent,
but not one of us admitted it. "Sure wish
they'd ship me over to that motherfucker,"
we said to each other in the noonday light, "Vietnam—
can't wait. Shoot me a fucking gook or two, fire
mortars all goddamn night." Papa'd write back, "Son,

let God's will be done. Just be a good son.
Just do your job. If they send you, then they send
you. That's all." And I'd lie on my dark bunk and smoke—the fiery
tip of the cigarette curling like a tracer ricochet—wishing
I loved it all. C-rations, the firing range, the memorized Vietnamese
phrases, my leaky shelter half on bivouac. All for Papa.

That was as close as I would get to my father's
war. I'm sure my grandfather called him a good son,
both in the U.S. Army, the Philippine Scouts. Their Vietnam
had been Bataan. When the sergeant would send
my father out on point, did he wish
even for a moment that he hadn't joined up? Did artillery fire



Page 24



        make him cringe in his foxhole? That time he was caught in crossfire,
did he try to will himself into a tree, a rock, a bird? Papa,
I knew only the mortar's crump and whoosh,
the parabolic path reaching up to California sun.
I never knew the shrapnel's white-hot whistle at arc's end.
Two nights ago, I dreamt I was in Vietnam:

a farmer runs for the tree line—I fire a crisp M-60 burst—Vietcong,
for sure, for sure. The LT sends me up to verify. In shimmering sun,
Charlie's face is the one I wash in my helmet. No. It's your face, Papa.




Page 25


Here's an excerpt from the 2009 blog post on this poem, with regard to some of the specific wording:
In line 6, "H&I" stands for Harrassment and Interdiction: indiscriminate artillery fire at the enemy to break their morale; of course, this procedure caused a great deal of so-called "collateral damage," i.e., injury and death among civilians and noncombatants. Ain't military terminology as fun as a barrel of junkies? In line 7, "class A's" are semi-formal Army uniforms, similar to a suit and tie. A "shelter half" refers to half of a pup tent (line 24); two soldiers would team up to make up a single tent for bivouac or encampment. The Philippine Scouts (line 27) were an elite US Army unit before and during WWII; the Philippine Army was a separate force from the Philippine Scouts. In line 37, an M-60 is a heavy, belt-fed machine gun. Finally, "LT" stands for lieutenant and is pronounced ell-TEE (line 38).
This excerpt continued with a reference to the 1996 textbook appearance: "With regard to the Wong textbook in particular, there are two errors. The word 'is' in the first line was typeset as 'in' in the textbook. Also, 'nước mắm' is misspelled in the textbook as 'nuoe mam,' without the diacritics essential in printed Vietnamese." The reason I brought it up is that blog post was intended to address some students at the University of Georgia who were reading my poems in the textbook in a class, and their professor contacted me to discuss the poems with them. The added benefit is that my own students in classes where we discussed my poems in the textbook since then have had that resource as well.

With regard to poetic craft, this poem is a sestina. Here's what I said in that 2009 blog post: "[T]he sestina repeats the ending words of each line in the sestets (six-line stanzas) so that they eventually appear at the end of every possible location (the first line of the sestet, the second line, etc.). Then the repeating words (called repetons [REHP-uh-tawns]) appear in a three-line stanza (known as an envoi [own-VWAH]), two words per line, one at the end of the line and the other in the middle." This is actually not accurate . . . I misnamed the repeating end-words; they are in fact called teleutons (TELL-you-tawns).

Take a look at the 2009 blog post for a diagram (in color!) of how the teleutons cycle throughout the poem. I quite like my discussion of how the teleutons are altered as the poem unfolds:
As you can see, I "cheat" by altering the repetons occasionally (this is pretty common practice among contemporary writers of the sestina). For example, "Vietnam" becomes "'Nam" in stanza 2, "Vietnamese" in stanza 4, and finally "Vietcong" in the envoi. Almost always sestina alterations are done through consonance ("wish" ——> "whoosh" ——> "wash"). I'm pretty proud of how, in stanza 6, the "sent"/"send" sound is rendered by "arc's end" — cool, eh? I'm even more proud (perversely so) of "father" becoming "motherfucker" . . . a kind of literalist double entendre. And there is even a basis here (admittedly distant) in rich consonance: /f/ and /r/ in father and motherfucker, not to mention that the /th/ sound appears in both words. Poetry . . . no, poetics . . . is fun, kids!
Finally, I want to focus on the genesis of the poem. I had read an excellent story, "The Persistence of Memory" by Walter Howerton, Jr. (from an anthology called The Perimeter of Light), about a Vietnam-vet wannabe who is driven to fakery to try to connect with his dead WWII-vet father. This poem is an imitation of that fine story, using some of my own autobiographical details: I am a Vietnam era vet — I was in the US Army during the Vietnam war but was not sent there — and I imagined a soldier like me connecting with his WWII-vet father, modeled after my own father. Anyway, the poem is not autobiographical, essentially, although it does use elements from my father's and my personal history. There's more on this in the earlier two blog posts.


As always, I'd love to get some feedback or discuss anything with all y'all. Comment, okay? Thanks. Ingat.


 FIGHTING KITE  INTROFRONTCONTENTSPREVIOUSNEXTLAST
   

Tuesday, March 4, 2025

Dragonfly (pages 40-41)


The next poem in Dragonfly is the last Vietnam-war-focused one. It's a sestina with a lot of alterations in the cycling end-words. This poem has its own separate blog post here where the specifics of the sestina-making are discussed.

By the way, this poem needs a trigger warning: a derogatory word for Asian appears in it, a word that is here because this is soldier talk from the '70s. I have not changed this word because it is true to the voice of this character (and it is a character, not myself). More on that below.


Vietnam Era Vet


A fragrance remembered is Vietnam—
the acrid odor of gunpowder and tracer fire,
smudgy cooking fires in every hooch, the pungent scent
of nước mắm and water buffalo shit, a father's
acid sweat as he searches for his lost son
in some ville, smoking from an H&I strike—all this was my wish.

I'd look at my class A's in their plastic bag in the closet and wish
sometimes I too had been to the 'Nam.
I remembered basic training at Fort Ord, double timing in the sun
to the range. "Ready on the left! Ready on the right! Fire
at will!" Late nights in the latrine, I wrote my father
long letters about being afraid I'd be sent

over there. Everyone in the platoon was afraid of being sent,
but not one of us admitted it. "Sure wish
they'd ship me over to that motherfucker,"
we said to each other in the noonday light, "Vietnam—
can't wait. Shoot me a fucking gook or two, fire
mortars all goddamn night." Papa'd write back, "Son,

let God's will be done. Just be a good son.
Just do your job. If they send you, then they send
you. That's all." And I'd lie on my dark bunk and smoke—the fiery
tip of the cigarette curling like a tracer ricochet—wishing
I loved it all. C-rations, the firing range, the memorized Vietnamese
phrases, my leaky shelter half on bivouac. All for Papa.

That was as close as I would get to my father's
war. I'm sure my grandfather called him a good son,
both in the U.S. Army, the Philippine Scouts. Their Vietnam
had been Bataan. When the sergeant would send
my father out on point, did he wish
even for a moment that he hadn't joined up? Did artillery fire



Page 40



make him cringe in his foxhole? That time he was caught in crossfire,
did he try to will himself into a tree, a rock, a bird? Papa,
I knew only the mortar's crump and whoosh,
the parabolic path reaching up to California sun.
I never knew the shrapnel's white-hot whistle at arc's end.
Two nights ago, I dreamt I was in Vietnam:

a farmer runs for the tree line—I fire a crisp M-60 burst—Vietcong,
for sure, for sure. The LT sends me up to verify. In shimmering sun,
Charlie's face is the one I wash in my helmet. No. It's your face, Papa.





Page 41


Going back to my previous blog post on this poem in 2009, I wrote this:

Many readers misinterpret this poem as being spoken by a grunt in Vietnam, a combat veteran. The central conflict of the poem orbits around the speaker not having gone to Vietnam. In fact the title of the poem is US governmentalese for someone who served in the US armed forces during the war but was not sent to Vietnam. Although this poem uses many autobiographical details from my own life, this speaker is a persona, not me at all. I personally don't feel this way about not having been sent to Vietnam; in real life, my father, even though he was quite the proponent for Army and veteran service, did not want me to fight in that war because he felt the war in Vietnam was wrong.

So why did I write the poem? I had read and was wowed by a story titled "The Persistence of Memory" by Walter Howerton, Jr. (from an anthology called The Perimeter of Light). Howerton's excellent story focused on a Vietnam-vet wannabe driven by a deep need to connect with his WWII-vet father, now dead, who had condemned him for being an anti-war activist during the Vietnam war. After reading this bravura story, I wondered if I could write something similar using elements from my own life. So essentially "Vietnam Era Vet" is an imitation that ultimately transcends imitation. At least I hope so.

Okay, despite the poem not being fully autobiographical, I am indeed a Vietnam era veteran, and here's a picture from my US Army service in the 1970s, when I was stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco.

Receiving the Soldier of the Month award, Presidio of San Francisco, 1974


As always, I'd love to get some feedback or discuss anything with all y'all. Comment, okay? Thanks. Ingat.


DRAGONFLYFIRSTCONTENTSPREVIOUSNEXTLAST
   


Friday, February 21, 2025

The Stafford Challenge, Day 36


Today (1/10 through the challenge!), a narrative sestina. Tough ’cause the word-repeating can distort the story. This one worked out okay. The details are true, mostly. My mechanic could tell what the problem with a car was by smelling the exhaust.


VW Magician

When I lived in San Francisco
in the ’70s I had a mechanic
who worked only on Volkswagens.
Since I drove a Karmann Ghia,
he was my go-to, for sure,
and he was definitely the man.

I tell ya this man
(named Francisco)
was sure
amazing. To diagnose a mechanical
problem, he only had to smell the Ghia!
He could do that with all Volkswagens:

Beetles, Super Beetles, VW Vans,
Squarebacks, Things! And Karmann
Ghias,
fortunately. Francisco
was proud to outfix any mechanic
within city limits, I’m sure.

His garage shared
space with his home: family upstairs, VW
shop downstairs with two mechanics.
The garage was called Moon
Bugs VW Repair. Francisco’s
place was the only auto shop I ever took my Ghia.

One summer afternoon, the Ghia
was acting off, not her sure-
footed self, losing power on the San Francisco
hills. I was three blocks from my Volkswagen
guy, so I just dropped in. The man
did his famous smelling mechanic

thing but could find nothing mechanically
wrong with the Ghia
that way. That man
worked on my car out on the sidewalk surely
three hours. His Volkswagen
instincts were stumped, and Francisco

kept working even after his mechanics went home. “Francisco!”
his wife yelled from upstairs. “Give it a rest, man, dinner!” He said, “Sure,
coming!” but worked till the Ghia was fixed. Dark, but saved his rep on VWs.

—Draft by Vince Gotera    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]

Not my Karmann Ghia, but mine looked exactly
like that, with those bumpers and hub caps.

In case anyone is not familiar with how a sestina works: there are six words at the ends of the lines in each sestet and those six words are recycled through the line endings until they have appeared in all possible slots in each sestet (which takes six stanzas); the seventh stanza, called an envoi, contains all six words (usually two per line), with three of the words appearing at line breaks.

The six repeated words today are Francisco, mechanic, Volkswagen, Ghia, sure, and man. I fiddle a bit with the words ... really happy with man becoming Karmann at one point; man also transforms into moon at another point; and sure becomes share. Fun!


Friends, won’t you comment, please? Love to know what you’re thinking.

Ingat, everyone.  
 

Monday, April 12, 2021

Day 12 ... NaPoWriMo / Poem-a-Day 2021


Robert Lee Brewer’s Poem-a-Day prompt: “write a poem using at least three of the following six words: convict, great, play, race, season, and voice. Extra credit for using all six words. Extra extra credit for writing a sestina. It's not a race, so I won't convict anyone who can't use all six words, but it is the definitely the season to play around and share your great voice. Now!” [Did you see what he did with the six words?]

Maureen Thorson’s NaPoWriMo prompt today is called “Past and Future,” a challenge “to write a poem using at least one word/concept/idea from each of two specialty dictionaries: Lempriere’s Classical Dictionary and the Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.


I'm working from both prompts again today, using all six of Brewer's words, the words "morphed" and "non-human" from the Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction, and the mythological story of Daphne from the Classical Dictionary — which you might recall from Ovid's Metamorphoses.

This is a hybrid sonnet, part Petrarchan with the abba quatrains, or maybe "over-Petrarchan," since there are three of these quatrains, rather than the usual two, rounded off by a Shakespearean ending couplet.

Daphne, Apollo, and Me Too

Apollo, as he raced the silver sun,
his great chariot, across the sky,
thought it would be marvelous play
to chase Daphne, a beautiful woman,

though still quite an ingenue. She ran
in fear but who can escape the day
itself? Daphne raised her voice and prayed
to her father, the river god Ladon,

who morphed her into a non-human
form, before Apollo could have his way
with her. She became the laurel tree,
an evergreen, lovely in all seasons.

Today, Apollo wouldn’t get away with it.
Assault, attempted rape, he’d be convicted.

—Draft by Vince Gotera    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]

Apollo and Daphne by Gian Lorenzo Bernini

The tale of Daphne and Apollo (usually titled "Apollo and Daphne") was a famous story of unrequited love throughout the Renaissance, probably because of Ovid's version in Metamorphoses. The most well-known artistic rendering is Bernini's renowned sculpture of the moment when Daphne turns into a tree just as Apollo catches her. What seems incredible to me is that anyone thought this was unrequited love! This is clearly an attempted rape, not unrequited love. Click on the detail of Bernini's statue below and look at Daphne's facial expression as the sculptor portrayed it. Unrequited love? It's predation, despite Apollo's serene look!

Apollo and Daphne by Bernini (detail)

I try to convey this idea in the poem with my use of the word "play" and "have his way" instead of something like "love" or "yearning." And then, of course, the poem's "me too" ending.

Interestingly, it's the Brewer prompt's assignment of the word "play" that brought this on, along with the sonnet requirement to rhyme with "play." The long /a/ sound dominates at the end as well, with "Today" and "get away," and especially with the word "rape" in the last line.

Another interesting way that form governs sense here is my naming "Ladon" as Daphne's father (from a variant version of the myth) rather than Ovid's "Peneus," since "Ladon" is a closer rhyme to the a rhyme ("sun" and "woman") in the opening quatrain. Actually, "Peneus" would have also worked as a distant slant rhyme, but the /n/ would have been buried in the word so I opted for "Ladon" instead.


Alan did both prompts as well. Here's what he said when he sent me the poem: "This one is a rough beast. 'Tantalus' from one dictionary, 'thud and blunder' from the other, all of the six words, and a sestina, to boot —"

Tantalus

Each year seems an interminable race
between the votes to elect or convict—
news cycles one melodramatic play,
thud and blunder lead their party, a great
and noble candidate leads ours, a voice
who will sustain us through a hard season,

although we always weather each season
and gasp for breath. As we prep for the race
to come, we hope to mute the nagging voice
that questions, “Why isn’t he a convict?
Is it because he represents some great
nostalgic hope? What motives are at play

that they could choose that candidate? The play
we’ve seen for years, season after season,
has changed with each director, and a great
character motivation has been race
and racism. Much too slow to convict
the killers, states criminalize the voice

that calls for justice, deny the stilled voice
whose resonance continues its strong play
in the nation’s conscience, “Be a convict
for a cause,” it says, “good trouble, seize on
a principle and act; it’s not a race
alone—no one is alone. A true, great

day will come.” Will Matt Gaetz think it is great?
Will Marjorie Taylor Greene lend her voice?
With Ted Cruz and Jim Jordan in the race,
is Josh Hawley already out of play
or merely out for the current season?
Mired in a system that will not convict

the man who deserves to be a convict,
who claimed to “make America great
again,” wanted most a renewed season
to broadcast a bullying, empty voice
that relies on Big Lies and not fair play,
he insists he has won a stolen race.

Should law convict him, who will be the voice
of Q-Anon? Great policies at play
each voting season, who will win the race?

—Draft by Thomas Alan Holmes    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]


Friends, won’t you comment, please? Love to know what you’re thinking. Thanks!

Ingat, everyone.   


NaPoWriMo / PAD 2021 • Pick a day:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30


Sunday, April 19, 2020

Day 19 ... NaPoWriMo / Poem-a-Day 2020


Robert Lee Brewer’s Poem-a-Day prompt: “write a poem that uses the following six words:

            • bump
            • embrace
            • fixture
            • howl
            • lonely
            • resolve

How did I come up with this list? Actually, it’s a tie-in to our Shakespeare Week that starts today, because the Bard is actually credited with inventing all six of these words. Pretty cool, eh? For sestina fans, I kind of intentionally made it six words for a reason. So let’s get writing!”

Maureen Thorson’s NaPoWriMo prompt: “Today, our optional prompt challenges you to write a poem based on a ‘walking archive.’ What’s that? Well, it’s when you go on a walk and gather up interesting things – a flower, a strange piece of bark, a rock. This then becomes your ‘walking archive’ – the physical instantiation of your walk. If you’re unable to get out of the house (as many of us now are), you can create a ‘walking archive’ by wandering around your own home and gathering knick-knacks, family photos, maybe a strange spice or kitchen gadget you never use. One you’ve finished your gathering, lay all your materials out on a tray table, like museum specimens. Now, let your group of materials inspire your poem! You can write about just one of the things you’ve gathered, or how all of them are all linked, or even what they say about you, who chose them and brought them together.”


I appreciate how Alan so adeptly merges the two prompts, especially how he gets the words bump and howl to work so seamlessly. And the opening line is a hoot!

Touring the House

I wandered lonely as a dad
between his tasks while safe at home
and found the sound of “bump” came from
the water drained from the main bath,
and so I checked the fixture there,
assured myself there is no leak,
and wiped some toothpaste residue
one of the kids left in the sink.
I keep banged-up used copies stacked
beneath the towels on a wire rack
and see somebody’s reading Howl
from all those books—I don’t know who.
The john’s a fine and private place
to read Ginsberg and wash your face.

—Draft by Thomas Alan Holmes    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]

Alan's poem is a hybrid sonnet, mixing Petrarch, Shakespeare, and Clare: the first quatrain is a Petrarchan envelope, the second a Shakespearean alternating, and then the closing sestet is comprised of Clarean couplets, which is both a Petrarchan mode and Shakespearean with the ending couplet. The rhymes in lines 5 and 7 are fascinating: there and -due (rhymed consonantally with the related sounds th and d), but wait, there's more . . . we have enjambed rhyme as well, with there, /assured and residue!


Today, from me, we have another poem in my aswang novella-in-poems. (Specifics on that project here.) This is set in early 1945, after Santiago's unit has been deployed to fight the Japanese in the Philippines. The two lovers have now had to weather two years of separation because of his military service.

In terms of form, this is a sestina that uses Robert's six words in order; the poem also follows Maureen's prompt with Clara walking around her home with Santiago to gather objects that remind her of him. I was fortunate Robert had included the word "howl" because it gave me the entree into an aswang poem today.

Aswang Despair Late at Night

I was awakened suddenly by a bump
in the night, and I turned to embrace
Tiyago but he is gone for now. A fixture
in my life for ten years, gone. A howl
echoing far off is how I think of him. Lonely
for my husband away at war, I resolved

to be stronger. After all he had resolved
to fight for our country — he was no bump
on a log. The two of us have had two lonely
years while he trained. I’ve learned to embrace
this duty he must follow, but in my heart I howl
at the unfairness of life. I’ve fixed your

face in my mind’s eye as a bright fixture
to get me through the days when my resolve
slips. I wonder if, deployed now, you howl,
fighting in the old country, sharp bumps
of bullets and shells loud in your ears. Brace
yourself, mi amor. I know you are lonely.

If it helps, you should know I’m lonely
too. I got out of bed, picked up your picture,
hugged it to my breast, the only embrace
I own now. I started walking our rooms, resolved
to find things connected to you. My foot bumped
the dining table you constructed, and I howled

at the pain in my little toe. My small howl
helped for a moment, distracting me from lonely
musings. I found another photograph: my baby bump
with you rubbing it jokingly as if to fix it, your
smile so bright, your eyes twinkling, your resolve
to be a good father so clear in your face. I embraced

you that day, I recall. A long, loving embrace
that almost removed the memories of you howling
and me hunting pregnant women. We then resolved
again to give up the aswang ways, no matter how lonely
that would make us, just invisible ordinary fixtures
in the world of humans. I went to Malcolm, sweet bump

of ours, and embraced him. He is our brave fixture
among the others, old prey. Bumped, Malcolm howled
in his sleep. Instantly lonely, I feared for our resolve.

—Draft by Vince Gotera    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]

I had a blast playing with the teleutons or end-words; it was tough to use fixture seven times!

I offer a bonus poem today . . . an elegy in these times of the novel coronavirus.

In Memoriam John Prine, Dead of COVID-19

Most days, we expect to hear from a famous author
of songs loved by millions for decades even
more of his lovely music. He was only seventy-
three, John Prine, loving and loved husband and father.

My daughter Amelia and I have a duo called
Groovy News, and we perform a noteworthy
song by Mr. Prine, “Angel from Montgomery,”
about an old woman living with her old

husband, their lives a desert of lost dreams.
The song asks, “How the hell can a person
go to work in the morning / and come home
in the evening and have nothing to say?” The man

told us simple, unvarnished truths. COVID-19
may have taken John Prine but in song he lives on.

—Draft by Vince Gotera    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]


RIP, John Prine. Thanks for reading, everyone.

Friends, won’t you comment, please? Love to know what you’re thinking. To comment, look for a red line below that starts Posted by, then click once on the word comments in that line. If you don’t find the word “comments” in that line, then look for a blue link below that says Post a comment and click it once. Thanks!

Ingat, everyone.   


NaPoWriMo / PAD 2020 • Pick a day:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30


Sunday, January 8, 2017

Poems Eligible for a Rhysling (Part 3)


On Friday, I posted a list of my 2016 speculative poems that are eligible for a Rhysling Award. Of those poems, these are the ones that appeared only in print in Popcorn Press's Halloween anthology Lupine Lunes: Horror Poems & Short Stories. Available at the press and also on Amazon.

This first poem has to do with the aswang: a mythical Philippine monster. The specific kind of aswang featured here is the manananggal, a woman who can sever herself at the waist: the top half grows wings so she can fly in search of prey, leaving her bottom half wherever it is standing when she transforms out of her human-appearing form.

Encounter on Good Friday
— Cutud Village, north of Manila, 1936
On his straw mat, his banig, under the inky susurrus
of the mosquito net hung from the walls of his nipa hut,

a bachelor farmer named Santiago de la Cruz lounges half asleep,
half dreaming of the Easter sunrise mass day after tomorrow

and of today’s penitentes flogging their own backs into bloody
crosshatch, a couple crucified for a handful of long minutes.

Tiyago gazes up toward the now charcoal-tinged underside
of his thatched palm-leaf roof and starts at an indistinct

shadow above, shaped darkly like a crucified person. What?
Tiyago rolls out of the net and fixes his eyes above. Yes,

there is something there in the pitch black. Wait, is it
a dark brown woman with her arms outstretched, gripping

the almost invisible bamboo supports of the roof? A ghost?
A hallucination? Tiyago rubs his eyes and looks again. Her eyes

are dark red like dying coals. He crosses himself quickly,
notices a rippling behind her like a mourning-dress curtain.

Susmariosep, Tiyago whispers, she got wings like a bat!
He slowly realizes there is nothing below her waist

but a few brackish red loops of, what, guts, torn intestines?
Wait, it’s not a whole figure. She has no legs. No legs!

O my Jesus, an aswang . . . putang ina, she’s a mananananggal!
The aswang smiles, teeth a dingy slate gray, and from her mouth

slips a dingy blood-red thing like a snake or maybe more like
a thick dark earthworm that writhes wildly, closer and closer

to Tiyago. It’s her tongue, a ten-foot-long tongue.
Hold on, she’s trying to suck my blood, the black harpy!

He clenches his arms, his fists, shuts his eyes hard.
The aswang’s tongue slinks, inches, nearer to his neck.

His body in the shadowy center of the room seems to sprout
fur, arms and legs thinning and crackling into wolf-like limbs.

Tiyago is growing taller and bulkier, T-shirt and boxers
ripping apart like tissue. He growls, dark yellowish fangs

flashing out of the lengthening snout of his face. Tiyago
is also an aswang, a shapeshifter churning into a huge

black dog, larger than a man, standing wide on hind legs.
The two monsters growl and snarl at each other, a tableau

carved into the dusky sweaty air of the room. Then it stops.
Both of them laugh, they snicker and snort, convulse in dark

shrieks and screams of black humor. The manananggal pulls in
her slimy tongue, waves at Tiyago, and swoops out of the window,

her pterodactyl wings sighing velvety tik-tik, wak-wak sounds.
Tiyago lifts his noble black head to the heavens and howls.

— Vince Gotera, Lupine Lunes: Horror
Poems & Short Stories (Popcorn Press)

In this next poem, the two aswang from the last poem have fallen in love. Clara, the manananggal, has been under suspicion by her fellow villagers of being an aswang. One night, they attack — almost like in the first Frankenstein movie, when people with torches and pitchforks hunt Boris Karloff's character. Santiago, the shapeshifting farmer from the previous poem, changes into his aswang form to rescue Clara.

Villagers at Clara’s House, After Dark
— hay(na)ku
Ay, dios ko,
malaking aso!
Giant

black dog attacked,
rabid, rending . . .
Aswang!

. . . jumping up toward
our necks,
faces.

Threw our torches,
bright fangs.
Aswang!

Swung bolos against
black fur,
useless.

Guns, no good,
too fast.
Aswang!

We scattered, scared
for our
lives.

Next day, Clara
was gone.
Aswang!

— Vince Gotera, Lupine Lunes: Horror
Poems & Short Stories (Popcorn Press)

In case you weren't able to figure it out from the context, the opening sentence of the previous poem, "Ay, dios ko, malaking aso!" means, in Tagalog, "Oh my god, a huge dog!"

Aswang Wedding: Early Saturday Morn

The aswang lovers held each other’s hand,
kneeling at the teakwood communion rail
of La Iglesia de San Agustin,

the simple granite-walled Spanish chapel
not far from the shores of Manila Bay.
Heads lowered, the humble country couple

waited while the parish priest, Padre Rey,
drowsy, wished he was asleep in his bed.
Raising his hand he droned, In nomine

Patris et Filii . . . Dawn, a faint red,
kindled stained glass the deep dark shade of blood
draining from a body torn and shredded.

Rings, sign of the cross, yes, but Padre would
later tell how his heart sank at the end:
fangs glinting in the bride’s smile, the groom’s mouth.

— Vince Gotera, Lupine Lunes: Horror
Poems & Short Stories (Popcorn Press)

The three poems above are part of my novella-in-poems, currently in progress, telling the story of these two aswang in their attempt to live a normal life — normal if one is a human, that is. After marrying, Santiago and Clara emigrate to the US, feeling they won't be persecuted there because most Americans don't know about aswang.

In this next poem, the priest is not the same priest in the wedding poem directly above. Some readers have thought they were the same person, perhaps because in Lupine Lunes, these two poems are next to each other.

The Good Father

The folks at St. Mary’s Church thought well of their priest, Father
Joseph Paolo. Every Sunday, after each of the masses, he would
stand in the narthex and greet every person, shaking their hands,
while above in the tower, the church bells would sonorously ring.
The parishioners often recalled, our last priest would be damned
rather than greet anyone. Father Joe was at his best with weddings,

so friendly, so accommodating, so gracious, and each wedding
couple felt genuinely special. Yup, no one better than Father,
everyone always said. But Father Joe had a secret so damning
some days he could hardly believe his vocation. His secret would
send him to hell, he frequently thought, to the deepest, darkest ring
of the Inferno. Sometimes, unable to sleep at night, his hands

would burn and sting, and he wondered how his flock’s hands
couldn’t feel the hot guilt in his grip. Every week, on Wednesday
evenings, he would hold Bible Study and his voice would ring
with authority and wonder, but inside his soul, he’d feel farther
than ever from God. And truth. Because his own truth would
keep him exiled forever from heaven. His secret? He’d damned

someone to hell. Not just someone, his beloved. She was damned
to perdition as if he had killed her, body and soul, with his own hands.
In his last year of college, Joe Paolo had fallen in love. He was just wild
about Francesca. And she adored him. Often they talked about a wedding:
a silver dress, champagne, a four-tiered cake. Joe even went to her father
and asked for Francesca’s hand—truly old-fashioned. He bought a ring,

a lovely one with three diamonds, got down on one knee, and put the ring
on her finger. But Joe got scared. And ran. Ran all the way to the damn
seminary. And Francesca hanged herself. Even after he became a Father,
Joe never told anyone, not even during confession. He ached for her hands
to give him absolution, cool water from God’s font. With every wedding
he hoped for peace. Then, one evening in the church, she came. It wouldn’t

be as he thought: Francesca floating above, in a silvery gown, and she would
forgive him. No. She appeared as an angry ghost in the dark chancel, ringed
by fire, glowing chains of molten iron holding her down, apparition wedded
to blackness and stinking filth, the smoke-heavy shrieking of the damned
wafting around her. Francesca was whispering. She held out flaming hands
and beckoned. Come to me, come to me. He fell to his knees, the poor Father.

That night Father Paolo felt the closest ever to being eternally damned:
an imprint appeared up on the cross, a woman’s hand burned into the wood,
sweet Francesca’s softest caress, with an unburned gap for a wedding ring.

— Vince Gotera, Lupine Lunes: Horror
Poems & Short Stories (Popcorn Press)

Apropos of the next poem, I hope there won't be a full moon during the upcoming Presidential inauguration.

Lupine Lunes, Starring Donald Trump

Donald Trump, werewolf,
turns in wash of moonlight,
presidential, with fangs.

Donald Trump sprouts
wolf fur in tailored shirt,
fresh from China.

Donald Trump’s canines
glow like radioactive little fingers,
fluorescent plastic teeth.

Donald Trump’s tail
wags while he whines, howls
at harvest moon.

Donald Trump: “I’m
The most handsome werewolf ever,
believe me. Handsomest!”

Donald Trump’s paws
fumble in the voting booth,
no opposable thumbs.


“Donald Trump, President.
And also Wolfman, so what?
Everyone loves me.”
                               
"Here's Donny," Daily Mail, 16 October 2015

— Vince Gotera, Lupine Lunes: Horror
Poems & Short Stories (Popcorn Press)

I got the idea for this poem from the anthology's title "Lupine Lunes," announced in the book's call for submissions of poetry and fiction. The phrase is a truly witty title by the editor, Lester Smith, founder and editor of Popcorn Press, because of course werewolves are turned by the moon — la lune in French — when full. "Lune" is also the name of a poetic form, invented by Jack Collom: a three-line stanza with three words in line 1, five words in line 2, and three words in line 3.

Friends, do check out Popcorn Press. For a number of years now, Lester Smith and the press have published a Halloween anthology. Always fun. Popcorn Press has published many wonderful collections and anthologies. And pick up a copy of Lupine Lunes at the press or on Amazon.


Won’t you comment, please? Love to know what you’re thinking. To comment, look for a red line below that starts Posted by, then click once on the word comments in that line. If you don’t find the word "comments" in that line, then look for a blue link below that says Post a comment and click it once. Thanks!

Ingat, everyone.   

If you got here from my list of Rhysling-eligible
poems, please click here to go back to the list.



 
P.S. I just realized today (11 May 2017) that I left a poem off.

All Zombies, Coming and Going
—  a somersault abecedarian ...
read first down left column
and then down right column
same words, new punctuation
All
Bury
Caskets.
Doom’s
Exhausted.
Forever
Green
Horrific
Inside
Jujubes
Kissing
Lips,
Miniature,
Never
Oblique.
Plan
Quiet
Reveries,
Secure
Trees.
Under
Visible
Wound,
eXit
Your
Zipper.
                    Zipper
Your
eXit
Wound,
Visible
Under
Trees’
Secure
Reveries,
Quiet.
Plan
Oblique
Never
Miniature
Lips
Kissing
Jujubes
Inside
Horrific
Green.
Forever
Exhausted,
Doom's
Caskets
Bury
All.

— Vince Gotera, Lupine Lunes: Horror
Poems & Short Stories (Popcorn Press)

(Added 11 May 2017)

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Day 13 ... NaPoWriMo / Poem-a-Day 2014


Too bad today isn't a Friday for Day Thirteen. Unlike those afflicted with triskaidekaphobia, I find the idea of Friday the 13th strangely attractive. Since today is Sunday, anyone know what year we'll have a Friday the 13th in April? Comment below if you know. In the meantime, here are the two "official" prompts for this April 13.

Maureen Thorson: "Our optional prompt for today is to write a poem that contains at least one kenning. Kennings were metaphorical phrases developed in Nordic sagas. At their simplest, they generally consist of two nouns joined together, which imaginatively describe or name a third thing. The phrase 'whale road,' for example, could be used instead of 'sea' or 'ocean,' and 'sky candle' could be used for 'sun.' The kennings used in Nordic sagas eventually got so complex that you basically needed a decoder-ring to figure them out. And Vikings being Vikings, there tended to be an awful lot of kennings for swords, warriors, ships, and gold. But at their best, they are suprising and evocative" (NaPoWriMo).

Robert Lee Brewer: "For today’s prompt, write an animal poem. Pick a specific animal or write about your animal spirit. Maybe you'll get tricky and write about mustangs (meaning the car) or jaguars (meaning the American football team). Maybe you’ll do an acrostic, or even go crazy and write a sestina (crickets)" (Poetic Asides).

Well, here we go. Pretty easy to mash-up these two prompts. And as you might know, I love dragons. I've also found a way to have fun with sestina-making today, I think. A technique borrowed from my former student Nathan Dahlhauser, who wrote a sestina sestina sestina in a poetry class a couple of years back. Thanks, Nathan! Thanks also to my girlfriend Kathy . . . I gave her a convoluted explanation today of how the end words of a sestina recycle; that got me to thinking about how the recycling could be made easier.

Dragon Sestina

What could be more optimal for a Dragon
Sestina than using the word "dragon"
as an end word? All six end words could be "dragon,"
in fact. That way there'd be no drag in
having to sort out when you'd need "dragon"
again, 'cause every time you'd put in "dragon."

Yup, dragon.
Then dragon.
Then, uh-huh . . . dragon
again. But given today's prompts, you'd have to drag in
a kenning or two, right? For example, a dragon
kenning might be "fire worm." But that's a familiar dragon

image already, from ancient days. A new kenning for dragon
might be "reptile flame-thrower." But that dragon
just might be too moderne. Violating the traditional dragon
mystique. You could allude to the constellation Draco
by kenning "multi-double-eye snake" because Mu Draconis
is a binary star in that system, along with Nu Draconis

and Omicron Draconis and several others. Some Draco
stars, in fact, are actually triplets. Because of the Draconids
meteor shower every October, "stone-rain dragon"
could be another kenning. Is it too draconian,
do you think, to insist on repeating "dragon"?
Are you, dear reader, getting tired of hearing "dragon"

so often? Would it stretch credulity to hear "dragon"
right now? For me, it isn't yet a drag, and
we're still having fun, right? We're not dragging
our feet yet, thinking, "Oh jeez, here comes 'dragon'
again." In reference to military history, "dragoon"
might give us a little break from the word "dragon."

Another variation might be the name Count Dracula
taken on by Vlad the Impaler when he became a Dragon,
or more precisely was invested in The Order of the Dragon.
The kenning then might be "blood-gulper son-of-a-dragon,"
the literal technical meaning of the word "Dracula,"
not the blood part but the bit about sons and dragons.

Dragon sestina about done. Should we avoid dragging on
by saying "dragon dragon dragon" now or does "dragon"
need sestina'd with respect? Nah. Dragon dragon dragon.

—Draft by Vince Gotera    [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]

I'm pretty proud of getting "dragon" or some variation of the word in here 46 times — 7 more than the customary 39 occurrences of end words in a sestina. Hope you enjoyed that.


And now on to Dr. Thomas Alan Holmes's poem for the day. "I attended a poetry reading today," says Alan, "sponsored by the Bristol Public Library and featuring three Appalachian poets that I know. About thirty people attended, aside from the readers and library staff, and it was pleasant to be among talented friends appreciated for their creative efforts. It was especially good, in this time of working to keep our poem-a-day vow, to hear how other people benefit from writing and sharing poetry."

Sounding

Suppose sometimes a prankster, desperate
for one last jab, decides, his time at hand,
to stand with equanimity waist deep
and dies at peace, aware that everyone
he knows will face interrogation; how
he laughs his breath away, his dropping splash
the final earthly sound he ever hears.

Beneath the Gay Street Bridge, that floating man
has drifted with the river current, wedged
against a bridge abutment, held in place,
perhaps, by detritus unseen, submerged
beneath the oily, earth-toned, sluggish flow.

The medical examiner will file
reports, recording indications, clues,
and findings. Was he robbed and killed? Who might
he be? Might he have drowned? Whom do we tell?

And I, of all our friends, have figured out
what he has done, his “gotcha” prank, but I
decide to keep the secret to myself,
to keep resentment from their loving grief.
If I’m complicit, I confess it here.

—Draft by Thomas Alan Holmes     [Do not copy or quote . . . thanks.]

Interesting to me here, Alan, how the dying man's final wish is honored, a prank piled upon a prank. Great poem!


Won't you comment, friends, please? To make a comment, look for a blue link below that says Post a comment; if you don't see that, look in the red line that starts Posted by Vince and click on the word comments.

Ingat, everyone.  


POEM-A-DAY 2014 • Pick a day in April: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30


Monday, May 7, 2012

Dragonfly (pages 18-19)


Okay, so there was a two-year gap between the previous Dragonfly post and the one before that. And then from that last post to now, a nine-month gap. Has any project ever hung fire so much?

It's been so long, in fact, there may be readers who have never seen a Dragonfly post. To those friends, let me explain: I'm blogging my first poetry collection page by page, or rather, poem by poem with commentary on craft or the circumstances surrounding the composition of the poem, etc. At the bottom of each post, you'll see a little box at bottom right that will help you navigate to the initial Dragonfly post (from late 2008), the table of contents, and so on.

This next poem in the book is thematically related to the previous poem since both deal with gambling.


Uncle Ray Shoots Craps with Elvis


It was Christmas 1963, and my mother's youngest brother, Ray,
was hitting all the tables at Harrah's: blackjack, roulette, craps
and baccarat — the exotic Monte Carlo import into Vegas.
In a trés chic hotel room, stories above the glitter of games,
another man was suiting up in silver lamé and rhinestones — Elvis
Presley, ready for whatever — rock-n-roll's unruly King.

And so they met, two sovereigns, my uncle whose name means king
and the honey-throated emperor of the silver screen. Uncle Ray,
in a white shirt and gray sport coat, sat down across from Elvis
under the dusty yellow light wafting down on the green and red craps
table. The shooter, a platinum blonde who was new to the game,
giggled as she fondled the dice, peeking at Elvis the Pelvis through Vegas

showgirl lashes. Neither the blonde nor Elvis paid the vaguest
attention to my uncle. Elvis ordered glass after glass, first "The King
of Beers," then later Johnnie Walker, Southern Comfort. The game
went on: Platinum giggled and threw, giggled and threw. Uncle Ray
bet with the table, and Elvis bet against. In front of my uncle, a crop
of red and blue chips blossomed and grew. Again and again, Elvis

called for a new stack of chips. The table wavered in front of Elvis's
eyes: was he ready to wager his diamond ring, his sequined vest, his Vegas
Caddy, the keys to the city of Memphis, his entire tobacco and cotton crop
in Tennessee? Who was this little man who dared challenge the King?
Did Elvis squint into the smoky glare, trying to focus on Uncle Ray?
Maybe he looked just like a favorite servant, the grounds- and game-

keeper at the Tennessee farm: Juanito from Cuba, who raised game
cocks and racing greyhounds for the betting pleasure of Elvis
and his retinue. On the other side of the table, Uncle Ray
peered through his own lowered eyelashes at the King of Vegas
and saw a brash young man, cruelly handsome but no King.
Drunk as a skunk, he would later tell us kids. At that craps


Page 18



table, Elvis was just another foul-mouth holligan. "Crap"
was the gentlest cuss word he said that night. As the game
went on, I noticed a bulge under his coat. It was the king
of handguns, a Colt .45 — the more he lost, the more Elvis
stroked its pearl handle. Then he bet all his chips and the "Vegas
Equalizer," as he called the gun. I thought to myself,
This is it, Ray,

do or die. The dice flew. Elvis got up real shaky: he'd crapped
out: "Life's a game," he said. "Now you're King." "Just call me Ray,"
I told him. Then he and the blonde staggered out into the streets of Vegas.





Page 19


This is based on a true story. Though I've made up everything. My cousin Monica (Uncle Ray's daughter) once told me at a family gathering, "Hey, did I ever tell you how my dad shot craps with Elvis?" I said something like, "Nicky, don't tell me another thing. I want to write about it without knowing the details."

This poem may also be connected to my MFA professor David Wojahn's assignment to write a poem in which a family member meets a celebrity. I didn't write this until several years after I was David's student, but there it is. Some of you may know of that famous Wojahn assignment, which has been published here and there.

What else can I say? It's a sestina. Google that word or click on the word "sestina" in the labels below. I wrote a decent blog post on the sestina in March 2009.

Let's see . . . that picture of Elvis above is from a Sun Records promotional photo when he was 19. I tried to find an image of Presley that's not well known. I borrowed it from Wikipedia; click on it for more info. The picture's in the public domain.

There's a small anecdote connected to this poem for me. I was a visiting writer at the William Joiner Center for the Study of War and Social Consequences, at UMass Boston during the '90s, and I performed this poem, among others, at a reading. During the Q&A, a well-known scholar and historian of the Vietnam war called me out for sexism, citing the portrayal of the character of the showgirl as evidence. I felt bad about that for quite a long while, but really, if one were to write from the point of view of a mass murderer, does that make one a mass murderer? The showgirl is, admittedly, a static, undeveloped character who is shown only as silly arm candy for Elvis. But her purpose in the poem, as an image, as a device, is to characterize Elvis's womanizing and to oppose his character to that of Uncle Ray. I'd love to hear some thoughts about this question, if you wouldn't mind posting a comment about it below.

Oh, one other thing, the phrase "cruelly handsome" above was originally "brutally handsome" in the book. I think, though, that I unconsciously lifted that from the Eagles. Hence the alteration.

Okay, that's all for now. Comment below, won't you? About anything, please. Thanks. Ingat.




Added 5/8/2012: Yesterday, I mentioned that the Wojahn assignment had been published. Here's the scoop: "The Night Aunt Dottie Caught Elvis's Handerchief When He Tossed It from the Stage of the Sands in Vegas," a poetry-writing exercise by David Wojahn, from The Practice of Poetry: Writing Exercises From Poets Who Teach, edited by Robin Behn and Chase Twichell. Lots of great exercises in this book . . . worth picking up.


DRAGONFLYFIRSTCONTENTSPREVIOUSNEXTLAST
   





13th floor elevators (1) 3d (1) 9/11 (3) a schneider (1) abecedarian (14) aboriginal art (1) acrostic (7) adelaide crapsey (1) african american (1) aids (1) aisling (1) al robles (2) alberta turner (1) alex esclamado (1) alexander chen (1) alexander pushkin (1) alexandra bissell (1) alexandrines (4) alien (1) alliteration (3) alphabet (1) alphabet poem (2) altered books (1) altered pages (2) altered reality magazine (2) amanda blue gotera (7) amelia blue gotera (6) american gothic (1) american sonnet (1) amok (1) amy lowell (1) anacreon (1) anacreontics (1) anaphora (4) andre norton (1) andrea boltwood (19) andrew davidson (1) andrew marvell (1) andrew oldham (1) andy warhol (1) angelina jolie (1) angels (1) animation (1) anna montgomery (3) anne reynolds (1) annie e. existence (1) annie finch (2) anny ballardini (1) anti- (1) antonio taguba (2) apophis (1) aprille (1) art (7) artemis ii (1) arturo islas (1) asefru (1) ash wednesday (1) asian american (4) assonance (3) astronomy (2) aswang (13) aswang wars (1) atlanta rhythm section (1) axolotl (1) bakunawa (1) balato (1) ballad (4) barack obama (7) barbara jane reyes (1) barry a. morris (1) bass (3) bataan (5) becca andrea (1) beetle (2) belinda subraman (2) benjamin ball (1) beowulf (2) best american poetry (1) beverly cassidy (1) bible (1) bill clinton (1) billy collins (2) blackout poetry (1) blank verse (12) bob boynton (1) body farm (1) bolo (1) bongbong marcos (3) bop (1) brandt cotherman (1) brian brodeur (2) brian garrison (1) bruce johnson (1) bruce niedt (6) buddah moskowitz (2) buddy holly (1) burns stanza (1) caleb rainey (1) callaloo (1) candida fajardo gotera (5) cardinal sin (1) carlos bulosan (1) carlos santana (2) carmina figurata (4) carolina matsumura gotera (1) caroline klocksiem (1) carrie arizona (3) carrieola (3) carriezona (1) catherine childress pritchard (1) catherine pritchard childress (37) catullus (1) cebu (1) cecilia manguerra brainard (1) cedar falls (6) cedar falls public library (1) cento (1) charles a hogan (2) ChatGPT (1) cherita (1) chess (2) childhood (1) children's poetry (1) China (1) chorus of glories (1) chris durietz (1) christmas (2) christopher smart (1) chuck pahlaniuk (1) cinquain (1) civil rights (1) clarean sonnet (2) clarice (1) classics iv (1) cleave hay(na)ku (2) clerihews (3) cliché (1) common meter (1) computers (1) concrete poem (2) concreteness (1) consonance (6) coolest month (1) cory aquino (2) couplet (6) couplet quatrains (2) crab (1) craft (5) creative nonfiction (1) crewrt-l (1) crucifixion (1) curtal sonnet (89) dactyls (2) daily palette (1) damián ortega (1) dan hartman (1) danielle filas (1) dante (5) dashiki (1) david foster wallace (1) david hoffman (1) david kopaska-merkel (1) david shaw (1) david wojahn (1) de jackson (2) decasyllabics (4) denise duhamel (1) deviantART (3) dick powell (1) diction (1) didactic cinquain (1) dinosaur (2) disaster relief (1) divine comedy (1) django reinhardt (1) dodecasyllables (1) doggerel (2) doggie diner (1) doidotsu (1) don johnson (1) donald justice (1) donald trump (8) double acrostic (1) dr who (3) dr. seuss (1) draft (2) dragon (1) dragonfly (17) dreams & nightmares (1) drug addiction (1) drums (1) duplex (1) dusty springfield (1) dylan thomas (1) e e cummings (1) e-book (1) earth day (1) ebay (2) eclipse (5) ecopoetry (1) ed hill (1) edgar allan poe (2) edgar lee masters (1) edgar rice burroughs (1) editing (1) eeyore (1) eileen tabios (9) ekphrasis (3) ekphrastic poem (19) ekphrastic review (1) election (2) elegy (4) elevenie (1) elizabeth alexander (2) elizabeth bishop (4) elvis presley (1) emily dickinson (9) emma trelles (1) end-stop (3) english sonnet (1) englyn milwer (1) enita meadows (1) enjambed rhyme (1) enjambment (5) enola gay (1) envelope quatrain (2) environment (1) epulaerya (1) erasure poetry (10) erin mcreynolds (4) ernest lawrence thayer (1) exxon valdez oil spill (1) f. j. bergman (1) f. scott fitzgerald (1) facebook (3) family (4) fanny (1) fantasy (1) fashion (1) ferdinand magellan (2) ferdinand marcos (5) fib (3) fiction (3) fiera lingue (1) fighting kite (4) filipino (language) (1) filipino americans (6) filipino poetry (1) filipino veterans equity (3) filipinos (5) film (3) final thursday press (1) final thursday reading series (2) flannery o'connor (3) florence & the machine (1) flute (1) fortune cookie (1) found poem (1) found poetry (6) found poetry review (2) fourteeners (1) fox news (1) frank frazetta (1) frankenstein (1) franny choi (1) fred unwin (1) freddie mercury (1) free verse (13) fructuosa gotera (1) fyodor dostoevsky (1) gabriel garcía márquez (1) gambling (1) garrett hongo (1) gary kelley (1) gaston nogues (1) gawain (2) genre (1) george w. bush (1) gerard manley hopkins (13) ghazal (3) ghost wars (6) ghosts of a low moon (1) glossalalia (1) gogol bordello (1) golden shovel (5) goodreads (1) google (1) gotera (1) grace kelly (1) grant tracey (1) grant wood (11) grateful dead (1) greek mythology (1) gregory k pincus (1) grendel (1) griffin lit (1) grimm (1) grinnell college (2) growing up (1) growing up filipino (2) guest blogger (1) guillaume appolinaire (1) guitar (9) gulf war (1) gustave doré (3) guy de maupassant (1) gwendolyn brooks (4) gypsy art show (1) gypsy punk (1) hades (1) haggard hawks (1) haibun (5) haiga (1) haiku (34) haiku sonnet (3) hank williams jr. (1) hart crane (1) hawak kamay (1) hay(na)ku (24) hay(na)ku sonnet (16) header (1) hearst center for the arts (2) heirloom (1) herman melville (1) hey joe (1) hieronymus bosch (1) hiroshima (1) hiv here & now (1) homer (1) honky tanka (1) how a poem happens (2) humboldt state university (1) humor (1) hybrid sonnet (4) hymnal stanza (1) iain m. banks (1) iamb (1) iambic pentameter (1) ian parks (1) ibanez (1) icarus (1) imagery (1) imelda marcos (4) immigrants (1) imogen heap (1) indiana university (1) inigo online magazine (1) ink! (1) insect (2) insects (1) international hotel (1) international space station (1) interview (4) introduction (2) iowa (2) iowa poet laureate (11) iran (1) iran-iraq war (1) irving levinson (1) italian bicycle (1) italian sonnet (2) ivania velez (2) j. d. schraffenberger (4) j. i. kleinberg (3) j. k. rowling (1) jack horner (2) jack kerouac (1) jack p nantell (1) jackson pollock (1) james autry (1) james brown (1) james galvin (1) james gorman (2) james joyce (1) jan d. hodge (2) janis joplin (1) japan (1) jasmine dreame wagner (1) jeanette winterson (1) jedediah dougherty (1) jedediah kurth (31) jennifer bullis (1) jesse graves (1) jessica hagedorn (1) jessica mchugh (2) jim daniels (1) jim hall (1) jim hiduke (1) jim o'loughlin (2) jim simmerman (3) jimi hendrix (3) jimmy fallon (1) joan osborne (1) joe mcnally (1) john barth (1) john charles lawrence (2) john clare (1) john donne (1) john gardner (1) john mccain (1) john prine (1) john welsh iii (2) johnny cash (1) joseph solo (1) josh hamzehee (1) joyce kilmer (1) justine wagner (1) kampilan (1) kate greenaway (1) kathleen ann lawrence (1) kathy reichs (1) kay ryan (2) keith welsh (1) kelly cherry (1) kelly christiansen (1) kenning (1) kennings poem (3) killjoy (1) kim groninga (1) kimo (6) king arthur (1) king tut (1) knight fight (1) kumadre (1) kumpadre (1) kurt vonnegut (1) kyell gold (1) landays (1) lapu-lapu (2) lapwing publications (1) laurie kolp (2) leigh hunt (1) leonardo da vinci (2) les paul (1) leslie kebschull (1) lester smith (1) library (1) library of congress (2) limerick (3) linda parsons marion (1) linda sue grimes (2) lineation (6) linked haiku (9) linked tanka (3) list poem (5) little brown brother (1) little free libraries (3) lorette c. luzajic (1) lost (tv) (1) louise glück (1) luis buñuel (1) lune (2) lydia lunch (1) lynyrd skynyrd (1) machismo (1) magazines (1) magnetic poetry (1) mah jong (1) man ray (1) manananggal (2) manong (3) margaret atwood (2) maria fleuette deguzman (1) marianne moore (1) marilyn cavicchia (1) marilyn hacker (1) mark jarman (1) marriage (1) martin avila gotera (18) martin klein (1) martin luther king jr. (1) marty gotera (5) marty mcgoey (1) mary ann blue gotera (9) mary biddinger (1) mary roberts rinehart award (1) mary shelley (1) matchbook (1) maura stanton (1) maureen thorson (446) maurice manning (2) meena rose (3) megan hippler (1) melanie villines (1) melanie wolfe (1) melina blue gotera (3) mental illness (1) metapoem (1) meter (7) mfa (2) michael heffernan (3) michael martone (2) michael ondaatje (1) michael shermer (2) michael spence (1) michelle obama (1) mickey mouse (1) micropoem (1) middle witch (1) minotaur (1) mirror northwest (1) misky (1) molossus (1) monkey (1) monorhyme (4) monostich (1) monotetra (3) morel mushrooms (2) mueller report (1) muhammad ali (1) multiverse (1) murder ballad (1) mushroom hunting (1) music (3) muslim (1) my custom writer blog (1) myth (1) mythology (3) nagasaki (1) naked blonde writer (1) naked girls reading (1) naked novelist (1) napowrimo (453) narrative (2) nasa (1) natalya st. clair (1) nathan dahlhauser (1) nathaniel hawthorne (1) national geographic (3) national poetry month (451) native american (1) neil gaiman (2) neoformalism (1) New Formalists (1) New York School (1) nick carbó (5) ninang (1) nonet (1) north american review (7) north american review blog (2) ode (1) of books and such (1) of this and such (1) onegin stanza (2) ottava rima (2) oulipo (1) oumumua (1) ovillejo (2) pablo picasso (2) pacific crossing (1) padre timoteo gotera (1) painting (1) palestinian american (1) palindrome (1) palinode (1) palmer hall (2) pantoum (3) paradelle (2) paranormal (1) parkersburg iowa (1) parody (7) parody poetry journal (1) parol (1) pastoral poetry (1) pat bertram (2) pat martin (1) paul brooke (1) paul maccready (1) paula berinstein (1) pause for the cause (2) pca/aca (1) peace (2) peace of mind band (1) pecan grove press (2) pentameter (1) pepito gotera (1) percy bysshe shelley (2) performance poetry (1) persephone (1) persona poem (3) peter padua (1) petrarch (1) petrarchan sonnet (27) phil memmer (1) philip larkin (1) philippine news (1) philippine scouts (6) philippine-american war (1) philippines (8) phish (1) pinoy (1) pinoy poetics (1) pixie lott (1) podcast (1) podcasts (3) poem-a-day challenge (451) poetics (6) poetry (5) poetry imitation (1) poetry international (1) poetry palooza (4) poetry reading (4) poets against (the) war (2) pop culture (2) popcorn press (1) prejudice (1) presidio of san francisco (1) prime numbers (1) prime-sentence poem (1) prince (3) princess grace foundation (1) promotion (1) prose poem (7) proverbs (1) pterosaur (1) ptsd (2) puppini sisters (1) puptent poets (2) pushkin sonnet (3) pyrrhic (1) quadrille (1) quadrille quaiku (1) quatrain (4) quatrains (1) r.e.m. (1) rachel morgan (3) racism (1) rainer maria rilke (1) rap (2) rattle (1) ray fajardo (1) ray harryhausen (1) reggie lee (1) rembrandt (1) ren powell (1) renee lukehart wilkie (1) reverse golden shovel (1) reviews (1) revision (1) rhyme (8) rhysling awards (5) rhythm (1) richard fay (1) richard hugo (1) rick griffin (1) rime (1) rime couee (1) rippled mirror hay(na)ku (1) robert bly (1) robert frost (3) robert fulghum (1) robert j christenson (1) robert lee brewer (454) robert mezey (1) robert neville (1) robert zemeckis (1) rock and roll (2) rod con (1) roger zelazny (1) rolling stones (1) romanian (1) ron kowit (1) ronald wallace (2) rondeau (1) ross gay (1) roundelay (1) rubaiyat (1) rubaiyat sonnet (1) run-d.m.c. (1) saade mustafa (1) sally ann kueker (2) salt publishing (1) salvador dali (4) san francisco (8) sandra cisneros (1) santa claus (1) santana (1) sapphics (1) sarah deppe (1) sarah palin (1) sarah smith (26) sascha feinstein (1) satan (1) sayaka alessandra (1) schizophrenia (1) science fiction (2) science fiction poetry association (1) science friction (1) scifaiku (2) scott walker (1) screaming monkeys (1) scripture (1) sculpture (1) sea chantey (1) seamus heaney (1) sena jeter naslund (1) senryu (5) sestet (1) sestina (13) sevenling (1) shadorma (10) shaindel beers (2) shakespeare (1) shakespearean sonnet (10) shakespearen sonnet (1) sharon olds (2) shawn wong (1) shiites or shia (1) shoreline of infinity (1) sidney bechet (1) sijo (2) skateboard (1) skeltonics (2) skylaar amann (1) slant rhyme (6) slide shows (1) small fires press (1) smashing pumpkins (1) sniper (1) somersault abecedarian (1) somonka (1) sonnet (50) sonnetina (4) soul (1) southeast asian american (1) spanish (1) specificity (1) speculative poetry (1) spenserian stanza (1) spiraling abecedarian (1) spondee (1) spooky (1) sprung rhythm (1) st. patrick's day (2) stafford challenge (99) stanford university (1) stanley meltzoff (1) stanza (1) star wars (3) stars and stripes (2) stereogram (1) steve hazlewood (1) steve mcqueen (1) stevie nicks (1) stone canoe (2) sue boynton (1) suite101 (2) sunflowers (1) supremes (1) surges (1) susan l. chast (1) syllabics (1) sylvia plath (2) synesthesia (1) syzygy poetry journal (2) t. m. sandrock (1) t. s. eliot (2) tail rhyme (1) tamandua (1) tanaga (1) tanka (38) tanka prose (4) tanka sequence (6) tanya tucker (1) tarzan (1) taylor swift (1) teaching creative writing (2) ted kooser (1) tercet (1) term paper mill (1) terrance hayes (2) terza rima (10) terza rima haiku sonnet (8) terzaiku sonnet (4) terzanelle (1) tetrameter (1) the byrds (1) the coolest month (1) the language of flowers (1) the warning (1) the who (1) theodore roethke (1) thomas alan holmes (276) thomas crofts (4) thomas faivre-duboz (1) thomas hart benton (1) thunderstorm (1) thurifer (1) tiger (1) tilly the laughing housewife (1) time travel (1) tokyo groove kyoshi (1) tom perrotta (1) tom petty (1) tom phillips (1) tone hønebø (1) toni morrison (2) tornado (1) total eclipse (4) tower of power (2) translation (2) translitic (4) tribute in light (1) trickster (1) tricube (1) triolet (8) triskaidekaphobia (1) tritina (1) trochee (1) trope (1) tucson (1) typhoon haiyan (1) typhoon yolanda (1) university of northern iowa (6) unrhymed sonnet (2) us army (8) uvalde sonnet (1) valentine's day (1) vampire (2) ven batista (29) verses typhoon yolanda (1) veterans' day (2) via dolorosa (1) video poetry (6) vietnam era vet (1) vietnam war (8) viktor vasnetsov (1) villanelle (6) vince del monte (1) vincent van gogh (1) virgil wren (1) virtual blog tour (1) visual poetry (3) vladimir putin (1) volkswagen (1) w. somerset maugham (1) walking dead (1) wallace stevens (3) walt mcdonald (1) walt whitman (4) war (7) war in afghanistan (2) war in iraq (2) wartburg college (1) waterloo (1) whypoetrymatters (1) wile e. coyote (1) wilfred owen (2) william blake (1) william carlos williams (1) william f tout (1) william gibson (1) william morris (1) william oandasan (1) william shakespeare (3) william stafford (4) willie nelson (1) wind (1) winslow homer (1) winter (1) women's art (1) wooster review (1) wordy 30 (1) writing (1) writing away retreats (1) writing show (1) wwii (6) young adult (1) yusef komunyakaa (7) zipode (1) zone 3 (1)